作　者：王雨辰 黄俊溶
关键词：西方马克思主义；后马克思主义；晚期马克思主义；国外马克思主义的第二次转向
摘　要：

 国外马克思主义的“两次转向”是指西方马克思主义的文化转向和晚期马克思主义政治经济学研究的回归。西方马克思主义从反对那种对马克思主义哲学的经济决定论的解释出发，重视实践、辩证法和文化因素在人类历史发展进程中的作用，形成了西方马克思主义的文化转向；后马克思主义在后现代思潮的主导下，利用西方马克思主义文化转向中存在的缺陷，走向了完全脱离经济基础决定作用、背离历史唯物主义的抽象文化价值批判；晚期马克思主义坚持马克思的生产方式范式和政治经济学研究的方法论，对晚期资本主义社会展开了总体批判，既深化了西方马克思主义的文化转向，又实现了国外马克思主义的第二次转向。揭示和把握国外马克思主义的“两次转向”的实质，既有利于深化国外马克思主义发展逻辑和理论性质的认识，又有利于促进中国马克思主义理论建设和中国式现代化实践。

 

On the ''Two Shifts'' in Foreign Marxism And Their Contemporary Implications

Wang Yuchen，Huang Junrong（Zhongnan University of Economics and Law）

Abstract The "two shifts" of foreign Marxism refer to the cultural shift of Western Marxism and the return to political economy research in late Marxism. Western Marxism, opposing the economically determinist interpretation of Marxist philosophy, emphasized the roles of praxis, dialectics, and cultural factors in the development of human history, leading to the cultural shift within Western Marxism. Under the influence of postmodernist thought, post-Marxism exploited the flaws inherent in this cultural shift, and moved towards an abstract cultural critique that completely detached from the determining role of the economic base and deviated from historical materialism. However, late Marxism, upholding Marx's paradigm of modes of production and the methodology of political economy, conducted a comprehensive critique of late capitalist society, which not only deepened the cultural shift within Western Marxism but also marked the second shift in foreign Marxism. To understand and grasp the essence of these "two shifts" in foreign Marxism not only deepens the comprehension of the developmental logic and theoretical nature of foreign Marxism, but also contributes to the advancement of Marxist theoretical construction in Chinese context and the practice of Chinese modernization.

Key words  Western Marxism; post-Marxism; late Marxism; second shift in foreign Marxism

 

■作者简介  王雨辰，中南财经政法大学哲学院教授，武汉科技大学人文社会科学高等研究院特聘教授，湖北 武汉 430073；黄俊溶，中南财经政法大学哲学院博士研究生。

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