作　者：方长安
关键词：中国新诗；传播接受系统；运行结构；运行方式；机制与功能
摘　要：

诗人—新诗文本—初始读者是中国新诗传播接受系统的原初结构。进入现代传媒空间后，中介改变了初始传播接受结构个人性传播特征，大众传媒使初始传播接受形态演化出复杂多样的运行结构，诗性价值的再生长性是其重要的传播接受机制；新诗传播接受运行方式可分为三大类型，具体形式包括报刊原发、媒体广告、读者评论、广场朗诵、跨语际翻译、结集出版、文学史著述以及诗人创作转化等，它们组构出百年新诗传播接受的历史形态。新诗传播接受与百年来中国社会历史变动、文化转型尤其是人的现代化建设密切相关， 形成中国式运行机制与功能，传播者与接受者身份转换、层级性传播接受形态、通达与阻碍、跨时空语际性以及解构与建构等是其突出特征。发掘与阐释中国新诗传播接受机制，有助于深化认识新诗创作发展史和诗性生成史之规律。

 

On the Mechanism of Dissemination and Acceptance Of Chinese New Poetry

Fang Chang'an（Wuhan University）

Abstract The poet - new poetry text - initial reader is the original structure of the Chinese new poetry dissemination and acceptance system. After entering modern media space, intermediaries have changed the individual communication characteristics of the initial dissemination and acceptance structure. Mass media has made the initial form of dissemination and acceptance evolved into a complex and diverse operational structure, while the regenerative nature of poetic value is an important mechanism for its dissemination and acceptance. The new poetry dissemination and acceptance operation can be divided into three major types, with specific forms including original publishing in newspapers and journals, media advertising, reader comments, square recitation, cross-lingual translation, collection publication, incorporating into literary history, and converting other genres, which constitute a centennial historical manifestation of new poetry's dissemination and acceptance. The dissemination and acceptance of new poetry is closely related to China's social and historical changes over the past century, cultural transformation, and human modernization construction in particular. It has formed a Chinese-style operation mechanism and function. The identity transformation between disseminators and acceptors, hierarchical dissemination and acceptance forms, accessibility and obstacles, cross-temporal and spatial language characteristics, as well as deconstruction and construction are all its prominent features. Exploring and interpreting the mechanism of dissemination and acceptance for Chinese new poetry helps to deepen our understanding of the patterns of development history of new poetry creation and poetic generation history.

Key words Chinese new poetry; dissemination and acceptance system; operational structure; operational mode; mechanism and function

 

■作者简介 方长安，文学博士，武汉大学文学院教授、博士生导师；湖北 武汉 430072。

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