法学概念体系是自主法学知识体系建构的基石。构建中国自主法学概念体系应遵循坚持习近平法治思想、坚持“两个结合”、坚持守正创新、坚持问题导向等原则,尊重法学概念体系生成发展规律,通过在经典中寻找突破、在“经验的世界”提炼、在重思历史中建构、在开放性对话中拓宽等途径,结合具体法学知识自主性层级的不同,采取对中外传统法学概念的扬弃、对当代中国新生法治现象进行概念化转化以及对国外法学概念的借用或化用等具体方法来实现对中国自主法学概念的提炼。在概念提炼的基础上,再通过对法学概念间的规定性的梳理,以元概念或关键概念为起点或核心,构建起内容完整、逻辑严谨、层次分明的具有开放性的法律概念体系。
On the Construction of Concept System of China's Independent Knowledge System of Legal Science
Feng Guo(Wuhan University)
Abstract The concept system of legal science is the cornerstone of the construction of independent knowledge system of legal science. In order to construct China's independent concept system of legal science, it is necessary to follow the principles of adhering to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law, maintaining "two adapts", upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground, and adopting problem- oriented approach, and respect the natural rules of the generation and development of concept system of legal science. By seeking breakthroughs in classics, refining from the "world of experience", constructing on the basis of rethinking history, and broadening in open dialogues, in light of different levels of independence of specific knowledge of legal science, we should adopt specific methods, such as the sublation of traditional Chinese and foreign concepts in legal science, the conceptualization of the emerging phenomenon of rule of law in contemporary China and the borrowing or even adopting of foreign concepts in legal science, to refine China's independent concepts in legal science. On the basis of concept refinement, an open concept system of legal science with complete content, rigorous logic and distinct hierarchy will be constructed by starting with or centering around meta-concept or key concept and prescriptively sorting out concepts in legal science.
Key words China's independent knowledge system; concept system; principles of the construction; path of the construction; methods for the construction
■作者简介 冯 果,法学博士,武汉大学法学院教授、博士生导师,武汉大学习近平法治思想研究中心执行主任;湖北 武汉 430072。