作　者：杨华 朱明数
关键词：武汉大学；传统文化；封建；文化转型；早期启蒙
摘　要：

百余年来，武汉大学几代学人对中国传统文化的研究，形成了新旧融合、中西会通、继往开来的传统。其研究涉及文史各个领域，但他们尤其关注“一源一流”，即对中国早期文明进行“释古”研究，对明清以来的文化转型历程进行整体阐述。同时，他们注重以长江中游即荆楚文化为核心的地域文化研究。他们在对中国文化史的叙述、对“封建”问题和早期启蒙问题的研究，以及对“冲击—反应”模式和“文明冲突论”的回应方面，都形成了独特的理论体系和话语体系。他们之所以能够取得这些学术创新，是由于湖北地区具有以经史旧学融会新学术和新思想的良好学风，其中鄂东学人和鄂东学术的贡献尤为明显。新儒家代表人物多出自鄂东，而武汉大学学者的新儒家研究可视为对前辈学术的继承与回归。新世纪以来，新一代学者继承传统，在诸多领域仍保持特色，多有所拓新。

 

Interpreting the Ancient and Enlightening the New: Traditional Chinese Culture Studies at Wuhan University

Yang Hua，Zhu Mingshu（Wuhan University）

Abstract For over a hundred years until now, generations of Wuhan University scholars have developed a tradition of studying traditional Chinese culture by fusing the old and the new, connecting the past to the present, and integrating Eastern and Western ideas. Their researches cover all areas in literature and history studies, but are particularly concerned with “source and flow”, namely, interpreting the early Chinese civilization and holistically eloberating on the cultural transformation since Ming and Qing dynasties. They also made the Jingchu（ 荆 楚 ）region in the middle of the Yangtze River area the core of their regional cultural studies. They have developed a unique academic and discourse system in their historical narration of Chinese culture, their studies on feudal issues and early enlightment issues, and their firm responses to "shock-reaction" model and the "clash of civilizations". They are able to achieve these academic innovations because the Hubei region has a good tradition of integrating new learning and new ideas with traditional classic and historical studies, to which the scholars as well as academic circle from eastern Hubei have contributed much. Most of the new-generation representatives of Neo-Confucianism are from eastern Hubei, and the studies by scholars of Neo-Confucianism research at Wuhan University can be regarded as an inheritance and return to their predecessors. Since the turn of the new century, a new generation of scholars has carried on their tradition, and made new achievements in various areas while maintaining their distinctive features.

Key words Wuhan University; traditional Chinese culture; Fudel; cultural transformation; early enlightenment

 

■作者简介 杨 华，历史学博士，武汉大学中国传统文化研究中心教授、博士生导师；湖北 武汉 430072；朱明数，文学博士，武汉大学中国传统文化研究中心讲师；湖北 武汉 430072。

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