作　者：秦前红 刘怡达
关键词：党的二十大精神；自我革命制度规范体系；社会革命；现行《宪法》；国家监察体制改革；人民民主
摘　要：

现行《宪法》是中国共产党自我革命的产物，同时为党在未来的自我革命预留了制度空间，其对“一切权力属于人民”的规定为党的自我革命提供了勇气，其序言中的“坚持真理，修正错误”构成党的自我革命的方法路径，其关于监察委员会的规定则是党的自我革命的制度载体。坚持自我革命是为了更好地推进社会革命，而社会革命的核心内容被规定在国家根本任务中，以自我革命引领社会革命，既需要中国共产党修正认识偏差以便对国家根本任务作出科学设定，还应增强党的先进性以便有能力领导中国人民完成国家根本任务。作为跳出治乱兴衰历史周期率的两个答案，自我革命与人民民主并非互斥而是相辅相成，人民民主为自我革命提供外生动力，自我革命使人民民主更加真实有效。为了长期有序推进自我革命，必须以宪法为基础构建自我革命制度规范体系，一方面，自我革命本质上属于党的建设活动，而这是党内法规的规范重点，因此自我革命制度规范体系中的党内法规不得抵触宪法；另一方面，部分自我革命活动已转化为国家机关行使职权的行为，这要求根据宪法制定相关法律，以便监察委员会等国家机关履职有完备的依据。

 

On the Constitutional Foundation for the CPC's Self-reform

Qin Qianhong（Wuhan University）

Liu Yida（Hunan University）

Abstract The current Chinese Constitution is the product of CPC's self-reform, which also reserves an institutional possibility for its future self-reform. "All power belongs to the people" in the Constitution pro‐ vides courage for CPC's self-reform; the "upholding truth, correcting errors" in the preamble constitutes the way of its self-reform; the provisions on the Commissions of Supervision are a manifestation of self-reform in the system. Promoting self-reform is to better advance social renovation, whose core content is stipulated in the fundamental task of our country. Therefore, to lead the social renovation by self-reform, it is necessary to revise the deviation of cognition to make a scientific setting for the task, and to enhance the advancement of the CPC so that the party can lead the Chinese people to complete the task. As the two answers to the question of how to escape the historical cycle of rise and fall, people's democracy and self-reform are not mutually exclusive but complementary. People's democracy provides exogenous impetus for self-reform, and self-re‐ form makes people's democracy more effective. In order to promote self-reform in a long-term and orderly manner, it is essential to build the systems and regulations for the Party's self-reform based on the Constitution, which have a pluralistic composition, so the basic role of the Constitution is not the same. On the one hand, the party's self-reform is essentially the building of the Party, which is the focus of intra-party regulations. Those intra-party regulations in the systems and regulations for the Party's self-reform cannot be in conflict with the Constitution. On the other hand, a part of self-reform has been transformed into the performance of functions and powers of state organs, which requires the formulation of relevant laws in accordance with the Constitution so that state organs such as the Commissions of Supervision have a complete basis for exercising the functions and powers.

Key words the spirit of the 20th CPC national congress; the systems and regulations for the Party's self-reform; the social transformation; Chinese Constitution; the reform of the national oversight system; people's democracy

 

■    作者简介 秦前红，法学博士，武汉大学法学院教授、博士生导师；湖北 武汉 430072；刘怡达，法学博士，湖南大学法学院副教授；湖南 长沙 410082。

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