作　者：胡象明
关键词：政治信任；政治安全；信任风险；安全风险；风险治理
摘　要：

政治信任包括政治系统内部组织体系各要素之间的相互信任和公民及其它外部因素对政治系统的信任。前者可称为内部信任，后者可称为外部信任。在现代风险社会，无论是内部信任还是外部信任，都不可避免地存在风险。政治信任及其风险的形成和演变既受政治文化的影响，又受政治制度的影响。政治安全有着自身的内在逻辑，包括政治系统的内部安全逻辑、外部安全逻辑以及内部组织体系与外部环境力量相互作用的安全逻辑。从风险理论的视角看，政治信任的风险对政治安全具有传导作用。无论是政治系统的内部信任风险、外部信任风险，还是内外部信任风险的相互作用，都与政治安全风险存在着特定的逻辑关系。因此，防范控制政治信任风险对防范控制政治安全风险和维护国家政治安全具有重要的作用。

 

The Logic of Political Security from the Perspective Of Political Trust Risk

Hu Xiangming（Beihang University）

Abstract  Political trust includes the trust among elements of the internal structure of the political system and the trust to the political system among external factors including citizens. The former trust can be called internal trust, and the latter can be called external trust. There exist risks inevitably in the modern risk society, whether it is internal trust or external trust. The formation and evolution of political trust and its risks are influenced by both political culture and political system. Political security has its own logic, including internal security logic of political system, external security logic, and the interaction security logic between internal organization system and external environment force. From the perspective of risk theory, the risk of political trust has a transmission effect on political security. There is a specific logical relationship between political trust risk and political security risk, including  internal trust risk, external trust risk, or the interaction of internal and external trust risk. Therefore, preventing and resolving political trust risk plays an important role in preventing and resolving political security risk and maintaining national political security.

Key words  political trust；political security；trust risk；security risk；risk management

 

■ 作者简介  胡象明，政治学博士，北京航空航天大学公共管理学院教授、博士生导师，北京航空航天大学安全应急管理研究中心主任，广西大学中国—东盟公共治理研究院特聘教授；北京 100191。

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