作　者：程啸
关键词：《民法典》；网络侵权行为；网络服务提供者；通知规则；侵权责任；个人信息权益；损害赔偿法
摘　要：

通知规则在网络侵权责任中具有重要的作用，它既有利于协调权利人民事权益的保护与网络用户、网络服务提供者的合理行为自由之间的关系，也充分贯彻了过错责任原则的基本要求。我国《民法典》在《侵权责任法》的基础上对通知规则进行了全方位的完善，增加了通知和反通知的内容要求，明确了网络服务提供者及时采取和终止相应措施的条件以及权利人错误通知的赔偿责任。通知规则与知道规则、人格权禁令以及个人信息权益中的删除对于预防和制止网络侵权行为都具有重要作用，但是它们之间也存在明显的区别。权利人因错误通知而给网络用户和网络服务提供者造成损害的，应当承担无过错责任。

 

On the Rule of Notice in Cyber Torts of China Civil Code

Cheng Xiao (Tsinghua University)

Abstract The rule of notice plays an important role in cyber torts liability, helping coordinate the protection of the civil rights of rights holders and the freedom of reasonable behavior of internet users and internet service providers. It is also a concrete manifestation of the principle of fault liability. China Civil Code has comprehensively improved the rule of notice in cyber torts liability, such as requirements for notice and counter notice, conditions for internet service providers to take and terminate corresponding measures in a timely manner, and the liability of damages for wrong notice. There are both similarities and differences among the rule of notice, the red flag rule, injunction of personality rights and deletions in personal information rights. The no-fault liability should be applied to right holder’s liability of damages to internet users and internet service providers due to wrong notification.

Key words Civil Code; cyber torts; internet service provider; notification rules; tort liability; right to personal information; law of damages

 

■收稿日期 2020-08-02

■作者简介 程 啸，法学博士，清华大学法学院教授、博士生导师；北京 100084。

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