作　者：杨晓彩 查洪德
关键词：金初诗坛；生存状态；宇文虚中
摘　要：

学界认为，金初诗坛的代表诗人是由宋入金的宇文虚中、吴激等，他们诗中浓重的故国之思和漂泊之感，被认为是金初诗的基调。但当我们着眼金初总体诗作，就会发现那类诗只是南宋使金被留诗人的部分作品。其他大量诗人诗作，多因个人遭际而发，更多关乎诗人个体的生存状况，与宋金易代、故国旧君无关。把宇文虚中等人表现故国之思的作品作为金初诗的代表，可以说是以偏概全。这寥寥数人的作品，不足以反映一个时代文人的心灵情绪。大量的金初诗人诗作，都是抒写自己的人生感受：或描写生活场景，或关注四时花草，或歌咏饮酒和归隐。金初诗整体的面貌，是个人化和生活化的白描。

 

The Poetry of the Early Jin Dynasty and the Living Status Of the Liao and Song Poets in Jin Dynasty

Yang Xiaocai (Xinzhou Teachers University) Zha Hongde (Nankai University)

Abstract Scholars believe that the representative poets in the early Jin period are Yuwen Xuzhong（宇文虚中）and Wu Ji（吴激）,etc., who were officials in the court of Song Dynasty. The strong feelings of wandering and the sense of mourning for the former dynasty in their poems is considered as the main tone of the early Jin period poems. But after reading all of the poems in early Jin period, we find that kind of poetry is only a part works of the poets who kept Jin in the Southern Song Dynasty. A great number of poems are composed because of the poets’ personal misfortune, which is mostly related to the individual’s living conditions, and has nothing to do with the change of Song and Jin Dynasties or the old emperors or old countries. Taking these works expressing the mourning for the former dynasty as representative of poems in the early Jin period is as it were hasty generalization. These works of a few poets are not enough to reflect the mind and mood of the literati of an era. A large number of poets in the early Jin period express their own feelings of life or describe their life scenes, or seasons, flowers and plants, or drinking seclusion, etc thought their poems. Its overall appearance are personalized and life-oriented line drawing .

Key words   poetry circle in early Jin period; living condition; Yuwen Xuzhong（宇文虚中）

 

■收稿日期 2020-05-13

■作者简介 杨晓彩，文学博士，忻州师范学院中文系副教授；山西忻州 034000；查洪德，文学博士，南开大学文学院教授、博士生导师；天津 300071。

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