作　者：陈望衡
关键词：司空图；唐诗；唐朝诗学；审美宗旨；审美本体；审美范式；诗性品位
摘　要：

唐诗及唐朝诗学塑造了中华美学的主要精神、核心理论和基本品位，包括中国美学“教美合一”的审美宗旨、“哲美合一”的审美范式、“以诗性为本”的审美品位、“崇骨尚气”的审美品格。“骨”与“气”指昂扬向上的生命精神，在唐诗中最为突出的生命精神是天地气概、国家意识、重义贵情、自信乐观、豪放雄强。这些精神因唐诗的审美力量而影响到全社会，成为中华民族最可宝贵的传统。唐诗和唐朝诗学以其巨大的影响力，影响甚至培育着其他的艺术。唐诗和唐朝诗学对其他艺术的深层次影响，不仅奠定了中国艺术以诗为灵魂的传统，而且奠定了中国审美意识以诗为旗帜的传统，深刻而广泛地影响着中华民族的生活方式与审美观念。

 

On the Style of Tang Poetry in Chinese Aesthetics

Chen Wangheng (Wuhan University)

 

Abstract Poetry and poetics of the Tang dynasty have shaped the main spirit, core theory and fundamental taste of Chinese aesthetics, which include the aesthetic purpose of integrating education and aesthetics, the aesthetic paradigm of integrating philosophy and aesthetics, the aesthetic taste of taking poetic nature as the basis, and the aesthetic quality of advocating “Gu”（骨）and “Qi”（气）. “Gu”（骨）and “Qi”（气）refer to the enterprising spirits of life, the most prominent manifestation of which in Tang poetry incorporates the lofty quality of the universe, national consciousness, a high regard for comradeship and spiritual ties, confidence and optimism, as well as boldness and toughness. Empowered by the aesthetics of Tang poetry, these spirits have influenced the entire society and become a most invaluable tradition of the Chinese nation. Poetry and poetics of the Tang dynasty have profoundly influenced and even nurtured the other types of arts. Such a pervasive influence has established not only the tradition of Chinese arts of taking poetry as its soul, but also the tradition of Chinese aesthetic consciousness of taking poetry as its criterion. The life style and aesthetic taste of Chinese people have been deeply and extensively influenced by poetry and poetics of the Tang dynasty.

Key words Si Kongtu; poetry of Tang dynasty; Tang dynasty poetics; aesthetic purpose; aesthetic ontology; aesthetic paradigm; poetic taste

 

■作者简介   陈望衡，哲学博士，武汉大学哲学学院教授、博士生导师；湖北 武汉 430072。

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