作　者：李维武
关键词：毛泽东；实践论；知行观；认识论；方法论；马克思主义哲学中国化
摘　要：

20 世纪 30 年代，毛泽东把中国马克思主义哲学的兴奋点由本体论移至认识论，创立了“实践论”哲学体系。从中国哲学史坐标系看，“实践论”的创立是 20 世纪上半叶中国认识论开展的重要成果，从认识论路向深化了中国知行观的现代开展，以实践为基础推进了中国现代认识论的体系建构，作为方法论发展出一整套中国马克思主义理论，对中国哲学的现代转型和传统更新作出了重要贡献。进至 20 世纪下半叶，如何发展和超越“实践论”，又成为中国马克思主义哲学家思考和探讨的重要问题。

 

The Establishment of Mao Tse-Tung’s “Theory of Practice” And the Development of Chinese Epistemology In the First Half of the 20th Century

Li Weiwu (Wuhan University)

 

Abstract In the 1930s, Mao Tse-Tung established the philosophical system of “Theory of Practice” by shifting the focus of Chinese Marxist philosophy from ontology to epistemology. From the angle of history  of Chinese philosophy, the establishment of “Theory of Practice” was an important achievement of the development of epistemology in the first half of the 20th century, making important contributions to the modern transformation of Chinese philosophy and the renewal of traditional philosophy by epistemologically pushing forward modern development of Chinese Theory of Knowing and Doing, construction of system of Chinese modern epistemology on basis of practice, and creation of a whole system of Chinese Marxist theory as methodology. In the second half of the 20th century, how to develop and surpass “Theory of Practice” has become an important issue that Chinese Marxist philosophers aim to explore and discuss.

Key words Mao Tse-Tung; Theory of Practice; Theory of Knowing and Doing; epistemology; method- ology; sinicization of Marxist philosophy

 

■作者简介  李维武，哲学博士，武汉大学哲学学院教授、博士生导师，人文社会科学研究院驻院研究员，马克思主义理论与中国实践湖北省协同创新中心研究员；湖北 武汉 430072。

 

[PDF]（下载数：）