作　者：王中江
关键词：关系世界；相互性；规范；关系伦理学
摘　要：

从不同的视角对伦理提出不同的解释在某种程度上都丰富和扩大了伦理学。人和世界整体上作为关系性的存在可以为伦理解释提供一个新的视角和方法（甚至可以称为“关系伦理学”）。这是因为，一般所说的伦理规范和价值，既是人类为了适应世界各种关系和建立良好关系而演化出来的，同时又在变化着的关系世界中而变迁；伦理规范整体上具有互予、互惠、互利等各种各样的交互性和相互性特征，伦理上的互爱、互尊、互信、互让等就是它的一些具体表现；伦理上的赞赏和称誉是人们对人的良好言行的报答，而谴责、惩罚则是人们让一个人为他的不好言行付出或大或小的代价。

 

Relationship World, Reciprocity and Ethical Reality

Wang Zhongjiang (Peking University)

Abstract Different interpretations of ethics from various perspectives have enriched and expanded ethics to a certain degree. The existence of a permanent relationship between man and the world can provide a new perspective and method for ethical interpretations (which can even be called “relationship ethics”). Generally speaking, ethical norms and values not only emerge as human beings try to adapt to all kinds of relations and establish good relations in the world, but also change with the changing world of relations. Ethical norms as  a whole have a variety of interactive and mutual characteristics, including mutual giving, reciprocity, mutual benefit, etc., and have such specific manifestations as ethical mutual love, mutual respect, mutual trust, mutual concessions, and so on. Ethical appreciation and praise are rewards for a person’s good words and deeds, while condemnation and punishment are the price, small or huge, a person pays for his bad words and deeds.

Key words relationship world; reciprocity; normative; relationship ethics

 

■作者简介 王中江，哲学博士，北京大学哲学系教授、博士生导师，山东省孟子研究院兼职研究员；北京 100871。

[PDF]（下载数：）