作　者：王晖
关键词：新时代；非虚构文艺；现实主义精神；反思精神；人文精神；理想精神
摘　要：

新时代中国非虚构文艺内嵌着既具历史性又具时代性特质的现实主义精神。它秉承写实性与反思性的经典现实主义传统，以形象化的方式再现现实社会与人生百态，凸显在场观照与反思精神；它融合极具和谐性与建设性意味的温情（温暖）现实主义要素，探寻现实洪流里中国人与中国文化遗存的命运、价值和尊严，呈现独具温情底色和人本关怀的人文精神；它凝聚着充满完美性和理想性的积极现实主义内核，其对现实世界的客观再现蕴含着崇尚真善美的理想精神，彰显出积极向上的力量。反思精神、人文精神和理想精神构成新时代中国非虚构文艺现实主义精神的三个支柱，最终达成具有传统性与创新性、历史性与当下性、民族性与世界性高度融合的新时代中国非虚构文艺品格。

 

The Presentation of the Spirit of Realism in Nonfiction Literature And Art of China in New Era

Wang Hui（Nanjing Normal University）

Abstract The non-fiction literature and art of China in New Era is embedded with the spirit of realism that is both historical and up-to-date. With the representational and reflective quality of the classic realist tradition, it reproduces real society and the myriad aspects of human life in a vivid manner, highlighting on-site observation and reflective spirit. By integrating the elements of affectionate (or warm) realism with extreme harmonious and constructive nature, it explores the destiny, value, and dignity of Chinese people and the remains of Chinese culture amidst the current of reality, presenting a humanistic spirit with a unique warm undertone and humanistic care. It embodies the core of positive realism that is imbued with perfection and idealism, and its objective reproduction of the real world contains an idealistic spirit that advocates truth, goodness, and beauty, manifesting a positive and upward force. The spirit of reflection, humanism, and idealism spirit constitute the three important pillars of the realist spirit in China's nonfiction literature and art in New Era, ultimately achieving a "New Era" character of China's non-fiction literature and art which highly integrates tradition with innovation, history with the present, and national uniqueness with universal application.

Key words  New Era; nonfiction literature and art; realism; spirit of reflection; humanistic spirit; spirit of idealism

■作者简介  王晖，南京师范大学文学院教授，江苏 南京 210097。

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