作　者：张昭炜
关键词：六经皆治欲；以礼治欲；四书皆治欲；欲望治疗；中国古典学
摘　要：

 六经是中国传统文化的核心经典，六经皆治欲：《尚书》与《春秋》治欲体现在为政之正；《诗经》治欲体现在思无邪与引导欲望的合理释放与适度满足；《周易》治欲是针对深隐欲望的几占以及损益配合等；《礼经》之礼与《乐经》之乐联动，具有进与反之美。六经显示出中国古典学治欲资源的丰富，并且它们之间相互渗透，统一在各经皆礼、以礼治欲，表现为约束与温和释放欲望的对立统一。纵向展开，中国传统文化在前轴心时代、轴心时代、近世社会的治欲特点可表述为六经皆治欲、四书皆治欲、理学皆治欲，三者的发展既有连续性，亦各有时代特色。横向对比，中国古典学的六经治欲与禁欲主义、神秘主义对立，属于世俗化、人文化的治欲方案。伴随着全球世俗时代的到来，六经治欲的特色与优势愈加凸显。

 

Liu Jing Are Related to the Therapy of Desire

Characteristics and Development of Therapy of Desire in Chinese Classics

Zhang Zhaowei（Chinese Academy of Social Sciences）

Abstract As the core classics in Chinese traditional culture, Liu Jing (the Six Classics) are related to the therapy of desire. The therapy of desire is manifested in governing by integrity in Shang Shu (the Book of Documents) and Chun Qiu (Spring and Autumn Annals) , pure thought and moderate release of desire under guidance in Shi Jing (the Book of Songs), and the cure of hidden desires and the linkage of gains and losses in Zhou Yi (the Book of Changes); moreover, propriety in Li Jing (the Book of Propriety) interplays with music in Yue Jing (the Book of Music), taking on the beauty of being both explicit and implicit. Liu Jing reflect the abundance in resources of therapy of desire in Chinese classics; mutually penetrating, they are all about propriety and the therapy of desire through propriety, which is presented as the unity of opposites between restraint of desire and moderate release. Diachronically, the therapy of desire in Chinese traditional culture in the pre-axial age, axial age, and modern society is represented respectively by Liu Jing, Si Shu (the Four Books), and Neo-Confucianism, which develop with continuity and their respective characteristics of the times. Synchronically, the therapy of desire in Liu Jing of Chinese Classics, with secular and humanistic traits, contradicts with those in asceticism and mysticism. With the advent of global secular age, the features and advantages of the therapy of desire in Liu Jing has become ever more prominent.

Key words  Liu Jing are related to the therapy of desire; the therapy of desire through propriety; Si Shu are related to the therapy of desire; the therapy of desire; Chinese Classics

 

■作者简介  张昭炜，中国社会科学院世界宗教研究所教授，北京 100872。

 

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