从语言哲学角度去考察黑格尔哲学会动摇一种常见的哲学信念:黑格尔哲学是以语言分析为主阵地的英美哲学所要拒绝的对象。实质上,黑格尔哲学中有着丰富的语言哲学论述,对其特征的阐明能够揭示出其与英美语言哲学传统不同的语言分析进路。让·依波利特甚至认为黑格尔把逻辑学建构为一种语言哲学,也有人主张黑格尔是真正实施罗蒂提出的“语言转向”的第一位哲学家。黑格尔引入的辩证法语言具有整体主义与历史主义特征、运动承诺及模糊性与意义转换特征,这使得其语言哲学思想与英美语言哲学进路有着根本的差异。
On the Unique Theoretical Characteristics Of Hegelian Philosophy of Language
Yang Xingfeng(Guangxi University)
Abstract A study of Hegelian philosophy of language would undermine the authority of a common philosophical belief:Hegelian philosophy is incompatible with analytical philosophy dominant in Anglo- American philosophy that emphasizes the study of language. In fact, Hegelian philosophy contains rich ideas of language philosophy, and an illustration of it will reveal a very different approach to language analysis from the tradition of Anglo-American philosophy of language. Jean Hyppolite even believes that Hegel constructs logic as a philosophy of language, and some argue that Hegel is the first philosopher to accomplish a Rorty's "linguistic turn". The dialectic language introduced by Hegel, with its holism and historicism, movement commitment, fuzziness and meaning transformation, makes its philosophy of language fundamentally different from the approach of Anglo-American philosophy of language.
Key words Hegel; philosophy of language; dialectic language
■作者简介 杨兴凤,广西大学马克思主义学院副教授,广西 南宁530004。