作　者：傅才武 李高峰
关键词：长江；双循环；历史的地理枢纽；国家文化公园；长江文明
摘　要：

 长江流域是世界稻作文明的起源地。水稻以其特有的物种属性和经济属性，为中华民族的人口繁衍与文化传承提供了丰厚的物质基础和有利的社会条件。借助于大运河、荆襄古道、金牛道的南北互济以及茶马古道的东西融通，中华文化构建了一套北方与南方、中心与边缘的双循环体系，形成了内源性动力机制。陆上和海上丝绸之路为中华文化汲取外部文明打开了窗口，促进了中西文明的交流互鉴。长江流域作为驱动双循环的核心区域，居功至伟，成为中华民族“历史的地理枢纽”。在新时期建设中华民族现代文明的过程中，长江“历史的地理枢纽”需要转化为“当代地理枢纽”：通过“长江大保护”来恢复生态长江并推动经济长江的高质量发展；以长江国家文化公园的建设，推动长江文明与世界大河文明对话，深化中外文明的交流互鉴。

 

On the Historical Implications and Modern Value Of Yangtze River Culture

The Construction Logic of Yangtze River Culture-themed National Parks

Fu Caiwu, Li Gaofeng（Wuhan University）

Abstract The Yangtze River Basin is the origin of the world's rice cultivation. Rice, a unique species with great economic potentials, has been cultivated in China, which has provided abundant material and favorable social conditions for the population reproduction and cultural inheritance of the Chinese nation. Through the interconnectivity and synergy between the north-south Grand Canal, ancient Jingzhou-Xiang‐yang Trail, ancient Baoji-Chengdu Trail and the east-west ancient Tea Horse Trail, China has established a north-south and center-periphery dual circulation system and endogenous motivation mechanism. The ancient Silk Road has opened a window for China to external civilizations, having greatly facilitated the mutual learning between civilizations. The Yangtze River Basin, the core area driving the dual circulation system, has made immeasurable contributions, making it a "historical geographical hub" of the Chinese nation. In the process of constructing Chinese modern civilization in the new era, it is necessary to transform the "historical geographical hub" into a modernized one; Ecological restoration and high-quality economic development shall be achieved through ecological protection of the Yangtze River; Mutual learning between civilizations, between the Yangtze River civilization and other major river civilizations worldwide, shall be further facilitated through the construction of national parks with Yangtze River culture as their theme.

Key words Yangtze River; dual circulation; historical geographical hub; national cultural park;Yangtze River civilization

 

■作者简介 傅才武，武汉大学国家文化发展研究院教授，湖北 武汉 430072；李高峰，武汉大学中国传统文化研究中心博士研究生。

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