作　者：贺雪峰
关键词：中国式现代化；中国自主知识体系；经验质感；饱和经验法
摘　要：

最近20 多年来，华中村治研究群体坚持田野调研，做从土地中长出理论的学问，被学界称为华中乡土派。大量研究表明，当前中国社会科学研究存在的一个问题是过于强调小循环的对话式研究，而在对话式的研究中，中国式现代化的实践变成支离破碎的经验片段，中国经验的完整性无法呈现，社会科学研究既无法回应中国式现代化实践中需要解答的问题，又无法从中国实践中形成一般化的理论。要改变中国社会科学研究的这一困境，必须强调中国社会科学的主体性，建立从中国式现代化实践中提出问题并回到实践中去接受检验的社会科学研究大循环。只有真正扎根田野，通过饱和经验训练，形成研究者经验质感，具备在研究中的想事能力，从伟大的中国式现代化实践中吸取理论营养，才能真正建立有主体性的中国社会科学。

 

From Practice to Theory in Chinese Modernization

Research Methodology of Central China Rural School

He Xuefeng (Wuhan University)

Abstract For the past 20 years, the academic community on village governance in central China has been sticking to field research, extracting experience and theory from rural practices, thus dubbed as Central China rural school by the academia. Abundant studies have revealed that, one problem of the current Chinese social science research lies in the dialogue-style research method with overemphasis on small circle, by which the practice of Chinese modernization has been presented as fragmented experience, unable to catch the panorama of Chinese experience. Consequently, the social science research can neither respond to challenges in Chinese modernization practice, nor extract a general theory from Chinese practice. To get out of current predicament, it is necessary, highlighting the subjectivity of Chinese social science, to establish a grand social science cycle of discovering problem through Chinese modernization practice, resolving it and testing in practice again. Only by truly taking root in field research, cultivating researcher's experience texture and problem consciousness through saturated experience training, and absorbing theoretical nutrition from the great Chinese modernization practice, can we truly establish a Chinese social science with subjectivity.

Key words Chinese modernization; independent Chinese knowledge system; experience texture; saturated experience training

 

■作者简介  贺雪峰，武汉大学社会学院教授，湖北 武汉 430072。

[PDF]（下载数：）