县域经济是中国国民经济体系中的基本经济单元,随着农业农村发展在县域经济中的地位不断提升,发展壮大县域经济已经成为解决“三农”问题的全新突破口。从大历史观的角度出发,中国的县域经济与农村发展经历了从抑制到快速非均衡发展、再到良态互动的长期演进,县乡间的经济溢出和县域经济对农村发展的带动作用逐渐凸显。县域经济能够从城乡融合、有效治理和绿色发展三个方面推动乡村振兴,并且二者在实践中也具有共同的发展目标和良好的耦合关系。发展壮大县域经济、推动高质量乡村振兴,要持续巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接,推进产业融合与绿色发展,依托县城发展统筹城乡资源和公共服务水平,自上而下深化各级党组织对乡村振兴的全面领导。
Promoting High-quality Rural Revitalization with County Economy: Historical Evolution, Dual Logic and Implementation Path
Si Lijuan,Cao Haoyu(Lanzhou University)
Abstract County economy is the elementary unit of China's national economic system. With the increasing status of agricultural and rural development in county economy,the development and expansion of county economy has become a new breakthrough to solve the problems of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers". From the perspective of grand historical view,county economy and rural development in China have experienced a long-term evolution from suppression to rapid unbalanced development,and then to good state interaction. The economic spillover between county and township and the driving role of county economy in rural development have gradually become prominent. Theoretically,county economy can promote rural revitalization from such three aspects as urban-rural integration,effective governance and green development,and the two have common developmental goals and good coupling relationship in practice. To develop and strengthen county economies and promote high-quality rural vitalization,we need to continue to consolidate and expand the achievements in poverty alleviation and rural vitalization, promote industrial integration and green development, balance urban and rural resources and public services based on the development of county development,and deepen the overall leadership of Party organizations at all levels over rural vitalization from top down.
Key words county economy; rural revitalization; poverty alleviation; county seat
■ 作者简介 斯丽娟,经济学博士,兰州大学经济学院教授、博士生导师;甘肃 兰州 730000;
曹昊煜,兰州大学经济学院博士研究生。