作　者：方长安
关键词：中国文学史著作；空白叙事生成；叙事性；文学史写作反思；林传甲
摘　要：

20世纪初以降，中国涌现出大量不同类型、特征的文学史著作，在它们钩沉文学历史的叙述文字背后，普遍存在着一种叙事空白，即大量未出场的作家作品，以及其他文学历史事实。它是文学史著作中一种近似天文学的“暗物质”，是无空白之空白，但具有隐在的历史叙事功能，与文学史著中出场的作家作品属于同源共生体，二者相互参照、阐释与转化，构成一个内在的文本对话、转化空间。空白叙事作为一种潜在的叙事，具有补给、挑战、照亮与经典化等四大功能与价值。从发生学看，中国文学史著作之空白叙事是中国社会由传统向现代转型过程中，以“现代”为基点与目的，讲述中国文学历史，重塑中国文学传统的产物。它向我们提出了文学史著述如何处理中国文学独特而复杂的历史本相的问题，为反思与重估百年中国文学史写作提供了新的视域与可能性空间。

 

On the Narrative Gap of Chinese Literary History Works

Fang Chang'an（Wuhan University）

Abstract At the beginning of the 20th century, various types of literary history books emerged in China and described the Chinese literary history with their narrative words, in which there exists a common phenomenon, that is, numerous writers' works and historical facts are absent. Similar to the Dark Matter in astronomy, which is a blank without a blank, this phenomenon, however, can be named the narrative gap, functioning as the implicit historical narrative. The narrative gap and the works and writers that appear in literary history books are like two sides of the same coin, as they refer to each other, explain each other, and transform each other, constituting an inner textual dialogue and transformation space. As a potential narrative, the narrative gap has four functions and values: replenishment, challenge, illumination, and canonization. From the perspective of genetic theory, the narrative gap in Chinese literary history works is the product of retelling  and reshaping the Chinese literary tradition in the context of Chinese society's transition from tradition to modernity, taking "modernity" as its basis and purpose. The narrative gap sheds light on how literary history works reveal the unique and complex historical nature of Chinese literature and provide a new horizon and possibility for the reflection and reassessment of Chinese literary history writing over the past century.

Key words Chinese literary history works; narrative gap; narrative; reflection on literary history writing; Lin Chuanjia (林传甲)

 

■  作者简介 方长安，文学博士，武汉大学文学院教授、博士生导师；湖北 武汉 430072。

 

[PDF]（下载数：）