作　者：Daniel Silver Thiago Silva Patrick Adler
关键词：场景；社会演进；4D 模式；功能解释
摘　要：

全球经济发展带来城市社群的巨大变革，城市场景也在数十年间发生了动态 化的演进。从社会学经典发展理论来看，场景经历了发展、分化、扩散和防御的变化过程。以美国主要城市场景的变化为分析案例，发展模式表现了场景的现代化转变；在发展过程中，场景随之发生专业化细分，形成了场景的分化模式，其主要强调舒适物的结构性变化；扩散模式则解释了场景变化的原因，并形成了C 型和S 型两种扩散曲线；而扩散也将带来目的地原有场景的抵御，进一步阐释场景变化与否的原因。4D 模式可用于分析场景变化的多重交叠机制，为场景发展和演化的综合研究提供新的借鉴。

 

Changing the Scene: Applying Four Models of Social Evolution To the Scenescape

Daniel Silver（University of Toronto）

Thiago Silva（Federal University of Technology- Paraná）

Patrick Adler（University of Hong Kong）

 

Abstract The global economic development has brought enormous changes to cities and communities, and their scenes have undergone dynamic evolution over the decades. Based on the classical development theory of sociology, the scene has undergone a process of development, differentiation, diffusion and defense, which can be called the 4Ds model. Taking the change of major urban scenes in the United States as cases, the development model shows the change of modernization of scenes. In the process of development, scenes are specialized and subdivided, forming the differentiation model of scenes, which mainly emphasizes the structural changes of amenities. The diffusion model explains the reasons for the change of scenes and forms two diffusion curves, "C-shaped" and "S-shaped". The diffusion model also brings about the defense of the original scenes of destinations. The 4Ds model can be used to analyze the multiple overlapping mechanisms of scene change, which provides a new reference for the comprehensive study of scene development and evolution.

Key words   scenes; social evolution; the 4Ds model; functional explanation

 

■  作者简介    Daniel Silver，社会学博士，多伦多大学社会学系教授；加拿大  多伦多  M1C1A4；

Thiago Silva，计算机科学博士，巴拉那联邦理工大学信息学系助理教授；巴西  库里提巴  80230-901；

Patrick Adler，城市设计学博士，香港大学地理系助理教授；中国  香港  999077。

■  译者简介 庞亚婷，武汉大学国家文化发展研究院博士研究生；湖北 武汉 430072。

 

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