作　者：陈文新
关键词：宋代轶事小说；文本形态；文体风范；随笔
摘　要：

宋代轶事小说的文本形态，主要包括七种类型：杂录类，如欧阳修《归田录》、王辟之《渑水燕谈录》、陆游《老学庵笔记》；丛谈类，如沈括《梦溪笔谈》、庄绰《鸡肋编》；小品类， 如苏轼《东坡志林》；“笑林”类，如高怿《群居解颐》、吕居仁《轩渠录》；“世说”类，如王谠《唐语林》；风土类，如孟元老《东京梦华录》、周密《武林旧事》；恩怨类，如魏泰《东轩笔录》。虽种类繁多，却有大体一致的文体风范：在题材上广泛涉及百姓日用、民俗淳浇、风土人情，在趣味上偏于掌故、谈资或秘闻，在表达上平易亲切，技巧和藻饰的痕迹趋于消泯。它与现代意义的小说差异甚大，反倒近于掌故类的随笔。

 

Textual Form and Literary Style of Anecdote Novels in Song Dynasty

Chen Wenxin（Wuhan University）

Abstract The textual form of anecdote novels in Song dynasty consists of seven main types: miscellany (e. g. Ouyang Xiu's The Book of the Returned Field, Wang Pizhi's Shengshui Yantanlu, Lu You's Jottings from Laoxue An); series of talks (e.g. Shen Kuo's Dream Pool Essays, Zhuang Chuo's Jilei Bian); essays (e.g. Su Shi's Dongpo Zhilin); laughing forest type, namely, some famous collections of popular jokes (e. g. Gao Yi's Qunju Jieyi and Lv Juren's Xuanqu Lu); Shi Shuo type, (e. g. Wang Dang's Tang Yulin); Feng Tu type, namely, novels conercing natural conditions and social customs of a place (e. g. Meng Yuanlao's Dongjing Menghua Lu and Zhou Mi's Old Stories of Wulin); and "gratitude and grudges" (e.g. Wei Tai's Dongxuan Bi‐ lu). Despite the many kinds, these novels share a generally consistent style of writing: in terms of subject matter, they cover a wide range of people's daily use, folk customs, and local conditions; in terms of interest, they favor stories, conversations, or secret stories; in terms of expression, they are easy and reader-friendly, with little trace of skills or ornamentation. Anecdote novels differ greatly from modern novels and are close to in‐ formal essays.

Key words      anecdote novel of Song dynasty；textual form；writing styles；informal essay

 

 

■    作者简介 陈文新，哲学博士，武汉大学文学院教授、博士生导师；湖北 武汉430072。

 

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