习近平生态文明思想有着非常深厚的马克思主义生态理论或生态学基础。它不仅继承发展了马克思主义哲学视域下的人与自然辩证关系思想、马克思主义政治经济学视域下的生态政治经济学“红绿”分析和科学社会主义理论视域下的生态文明社会与文化愿景,还借鉴吸纳了欧美生态马克思主义者和当代中国马克思主义生态理论学者对当代资本主义生态批判和对未来绿色社会主义构建的理论观点。习近平生态文明思想既是一种系统完整的理论话语和政策话语体系,也是一种政治立场和时代特色鲜明的马克思主义生态哲学、马克思主义生态政治经济学以及中国特色社会主义生态文明理论。
The Marxist Ecological Foundation of Xi Jinping's Thoughts on Eco-civilization
Huan Qingzhi(Peking University)
Abstract Xi Jinping's Thoughts on Eco-civilization has a very profound basis of Marxist ecology. It has not only inherited and developed the theory of dialectical relationship between man and nature of Marxist philosophy, the ''red-green analysis'' of Marxist ecological political economy, and the future envision of an ecological society and culture of Scientific Socialism, but also absorbed the Eco-Marxists and Chinese scholars' useful ideas of the ecological criticisms of contemporary capitalism and the discussions of constructing a green future. Xi Jinping's Thoughts on Eco-civilization is thus both a structurally-complete green discursive theory and a theory of Marxist ecology, Marxist ecological political economy and socialist eco-civilization of our time with clear Chinese characteristics.
Key words Xi Jinping's thoughts on eco-civilization;Marxist ecology;Marx and Engels' thoughts on
■ 作者简介 郇庆治,法学博士,北京大学马克思主义学院教授、博士生导师,北京大学习近平生态文明思想研究中心主任;北京 100871。