近三十年来,有关西南茶马古道的研究在古道时空范围的界定、古道商贸活动及其衍生问题、古道相关的考古学和文化遗产学等方面取得了丰硕的成果,与此同时也暴露出研究不够系统和规范、在地域和时段上出现断裂、不同学科之间存在壁垒等问题。西南茶马古道研究在新时代的发展,需要采用“一带一路”的新视野,建立大地理、大历史、大文明的新思维,运用以文献整理为核心、多学科综合的新方法,如此方能凸显古道的价值与意义,提升研究的水平与格局。
Research of the Ancient Tea Horse Road in the Southwest Of China Under the Vision of "The Belt and Road Initiatives": Retrospect, Reflections and Prospect
Liu Litang,Feng Xinyue(Wuhan University)
Abstract Over the past three decades, the research on the Ancient Tea Horse Road in the Southwest of China has made fruitful achievements in the fields of definition of temporal and spatial scope, business activities and derivatives, relative archaeology, cultural heritage and so on. Some problems have been exposed. For example, the research is not scientific and systematic, fracture occurs in region and time period, and barriers exist between different disciplines. In order to promote the development of research of the Ancient Tea Horse Road in the Southwest of China in the new era, we need to establish a new thinking mode of grand geography, great history and big civilization and use the new method of multi-disciplinary synthesis with literature arrangement as the core. Only in this way can we highlight the value and significance of the research.
Key words "The Belt and Road Initiatives";The Ancient Tea Horse Road in the Southwest of China;
■ 作者简介 刘礼堂,历史学博士,武汉大学历史学院教授、博士生导师,茶文化研究中心教授、长江文明考古研究院院长;湖北 武汉430072;冯新悦,武汉大学长江文明考古研究院助理研究员。