作　者：张守文
关键词：中美贸易战；全球经济治理；经济法；法治；新发展理念；学科体系
摘　要：

 

贸易战是和平时期国家竞争的极端表现，是国内外高度关注的重大现实问题。  对贸易战的防避和应对，离不开相互关联、相互促进的两大路径：一是通过在法治框架下促进国际层面的法律协调，推动相关规则的形成和实施，加强全球经济治理；二是通过将国际规则在国内层面的落实，以及在国际规则缺失的情况下加强制度创新，实现经济法的完善。当国际法律协调难度较大时，加强国内经济法的制度完善更为重要。此外，还应关注与国际贸易相关的国家安全、贸易管制、域外适用或长臂管辖等问题，防止相关权力或制度的滥用， 切实遵循全球市场经济或公平贸易的基本规律。对上述两大路径的解析有助于从经济法维 度提炼国家竞争理论、发展理论，实现经济法和国际经济法的理论贯通，更好地处理全球化、市场化与法治化的关系，推动国家治理体系和全球治理体系的完善，促进和保障全球经济的繁荣和稳定。

 

Trade War, Global Economic Governance and the Perfection of Economic Law

Zhang Shouwen (Peking University)

 

Abstract Trade war is an extreme manifestation of national competition in peacetime and a major practical problem which is of great concern at home and abroad. The prevention and response to trade wars cannot be separated from the interrelated and mutually reinforcing “two major paths”: one is to strengthen global economic governance by promoting legal coordination at the international level within the framework of the rule of law, and by promoting the formation and implementation of relevant rules; the other is to strengthen institutional innovation to achieve the perfection of economic law in the absence of international rules. However, it is more important to strengthen the system of domestic economic law when it is difficult to coordinate international laws. In addition, attention should be paid to issues related to international trade, such as national security, trade control, extraterritorial application or long-arm jurisdiction, to prevent the abuse of relevant powers or institutions, and to effectively follow the basic laws of global market economy or fair trade. Based on the analysis of the above-mentioned “two major paths”, this paper helps to refine the “national competition theory” and “development theory” from the economic law dimension, realize the theoretical integration of economic law and international economic law, better deal with the relationship between globalization, marketization and rule of law, and promote the perfection of national and global governance systems so as to promote and safeguard the prosperity and stability of the global economy.

Key words Sino-U.S. trade war; global economic governance; economic law; rule of law; new development philosophy; subject system

 

■ 作者简介 张守文，法学博士，北京大学法学院教授、博士生导师；北京 100871。

[PDF]（下载数：）