作　者：许伟
关键词：新中国成立 70 年；城镇化；中国特色新型城镇化；政府；市场；土地；人口
摘　要：

 新中国成立 70 年来的城镇化建设大体上历经了苏联式社会主义城镇化建设、 中国特色城镇化建设、中国特色新型城镇化建设三个阶段，表现出土地和人口双要素驱动、 中央政府和市场及地方政府三方推进、城镇规模多样化发展、城镇化资源供给的国内国际两 重支撑等鲜明的中国特点，其未来的应然走向是：第一，城镇化建设的土地和人口要素驱动 需要向创新和绿色驱动转变；第二，在中央政府、市场和地方政府三方推进城镇化建设的情 况下，要注重防范权力扩张和资本扩张对人民利益的侵犯；第三，在城镇规模多样化发展的 同时，要注重多种规模城市的协调化、体系化发展；第四，在城镇化资源供给的国内国际两重 支撑方面，要更加重视整合国际资源开发国内市场。

 

Urbanization Construction in the Past 70 Years since the Founding of New China and Its Future Development

Xu Wei (Shaanxi University of Technology)

Abstract： The process of urbanization construction in the past 70 years in New China can be roughly divided into three stages: the Soviet-style socialist urbanization construction, the urbanization construction with Chinese characteristics and the new-type urbanization construction with Chinese characteristics, showing the dual-factor driving force of land and population, the tripartite promotion of central government and market and local government, the diversified development of urban scale, and the international and domestic double support of urbanization resources. The future development has the following characteristics: first, the driving force of the land and population factors in urbanization construction needs to be transformed into innovation and green driving force; second, under the circumstances of promoting urbanization construction by the central government, market and local government, we should pay more attention to preventing the infringement of people's interests by power expansion and capital expansion; third, we should focus on the coordinated and systematic development of multi-scale cities while developing the diversified scale of cities and towns; finally, we should strengthen the integration of international resources and the development of domestic market in terms of domestic and international support of urbanization resources supply.

Key words：70 years since the founding of New China; urbanization; new urbanization with Chinese characteristics; government; market; land; population

 

■作者简介 许 伟，法学博士，陕西理工大学马克思主义学院讲师；陕西 汉中 723001。

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